Related Links

Featured Links





Recommended Products



 

 
Featured Articles

Nokia Themes: Celebrate In Style
Whether you're celebrating a holiday or a birthday, an anniversary or graduation, or you just want to express yourself, a Nokia theme can be the way to do it. With new bright colored screens and great polyphonic theme music, your Nokia phone can have the ...

Subscribing To MP3 Services
Subscription MP3 Services Today there are many choices for downloading music. Obviously, many are illegal and can get you sued. However, in the last couple of years the internet has slowly changed from illegal music distribution to legal distribution. ...

Why Buy a Used Laptop Instead of New?
If you're planning to purchase a laptop or notebook (note that laptops and notebooks are the same thing), consider buying used or refurbished laptop. A refurbished laptop is a used laptop that has been rebuilt by a professional, and made to be like new ...


Google
Beginner's Guide to Music File Formats
 

Are you confused by the various types of music file formats out there? Most of you would have heard of the popular MP3 format, but are you aware there are other alternative digital music formats like WAV, WMA, RA and MIDI? Some of these give better sound quality than MP3 (e.g. the WAV format) but also need more disk storage space. Others like WMA give file sizes smaller than the MP3 format and are more suited for portable music players.


Let's run through the various file formats now:


The MP3 File Format


MP3 files have the extension ".mp3" and are available for download from many web sites. MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3) technology compresses a sound sequence into a very small file (usually one twelfth of of the original file size). The designers of MP3 compression algorithm managed to do this by eliminating sounds that the human ear cannot perceive. While MP3 technology is impressive, it has been abused by music pirates. One can very easily create MP3 files from commercial CDs and make them available for download. The RIAA and major music companies have been cracking down on the distribution and sharing of MP3 files in this manner.


The WMA File Format


WMA (Windows Media Audio) is Microsoft's proprietary music file format that it is marketing aggressively. WMA files are smaller in size than MP3 files, but still retain a decent level of sound quality. This format is getting very popular in websites for sampling music and also in portable music players. However, whether WMA will overtake the popularity of MP3 remains to be seen.


The WAV File Format


A wave file is characterized by the file extension ".wav". This music file format provides raw, uncompressed audio data. Originally invented by Microsoft, wave files are still used widely (examples include your start up and shut down sounds


in Windows). Audio quality is excellent, but the file size is huge. A full pop song in wave format may take up to 30 MB of disk space or more.


The AIFF File Format


The AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is a popular music file formats used in the Apple Macintosh operating system. In a way, they are the Macintosh equivalent of wave files. AIFF files have the file extension ".aif" when accessed via a PC. They contain raw audio data (which result in excellent sound quality) but take up a large amount of disk space.


The MIDI File Format


The MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) file format was originally created for recording and playing music on digital synthesizers. MIDI files are very small in size. The reason for this is that the MIDI file only contains information on how music is produced (e.g. note-ons and note-offs). The sound card which plays back the MIDI file takes this information and plays back music using an in-built soundcard wavetable.


The RA File Format


RA (RealAudio) files support streaming technology. Created by Progressive Networks, an RA file is highly optimized for live, streaming audio from websites. RA files are best played back on RealAudio players which are freely downloadable from Progressive Networks.


Conclusion


Well, that wraps up our coverage of the most popular music file formats out there. You may be interested to know that there are many software applications which can convert music from one format to another (e.g. MP3 to WAV or WAV to AIFF). Do a search for these applications at www.download.com.






Gary Hendricks - http://digital-music-guide.com

gary_hendricks@digital-music-guide.com





News



ExtremeTech

Secondhand MP3 shop can keep trading during EMI trial
Register
By OUT-LAW.COM • Get more from this author Redigi has escaped a court injunction that would have prevented it trading throughout the duration of a court battle over alleged copyright infringement. EMI, one of the world's biggest record companies, ...
Used MP3 Music Files Legal To Sell Says Federal JudgeThe Inquisitr
Court rules that it's legal to sell used MP3sTecca

all 16 news articles »

Gorillaz MP3 DoYaThing with James Murphy (LCD Soundsystem) and Andre 3000 ...
Spacelab
Damon Albarn and Gorillaz will release a free MP3 single called "DoYaThing" later this month, a track that includes guest spots from Andre 3000 of Outkast and James Murphy from LCD Soundsystem. "DoYaThing" has a release date of Feb.

and more »

Stephen Vincent Benet, 1898-1943: Popular Writer of the Early 1900s, Part Two
Voice of America
04 February 2012 Stephen Vincent Benet, 1898-1943: Popular Writer of the Early 1900s, Part Two TO DOWNLOAD the MP3 of this story, click on the MP3 link in the upper right corner of the page. Double-click any word to find the definition in the ...


Amazon.com: $2 off MP3 albums
Salt Lake Tribune (blog)
Amazon.com is offering a $2 discount on MP3 albums priced at $5 or more. Go HERE for more information about this offer. Reader comments on sltrib.com are the opinions of the writer, not The Salt Lake Tribune. We will delete comments containing ...

and more »

Mick Fleetwood on the MP3 'Dumbing Down' of Music
CNBC.com (blog)
That's the feeling among audiophiles who say that MP3 compression, which has made music portable, affordable, and packable on small devices, has ruined the music. In some cases, it's ruining your ears. "There's been an overdose, in my opinion, ...